Программы
3832 кн.
Эта книга для тех, кто уже использует в своей деятельности автоматизированные системы, и для тех, кто только задумывается о том, чтобы с помощью современных технологий поднять управление на новый качественный уровень. Издание рассказывает о том, как развивалось отечественное делопроизводство, от чего зависят его специфические черты и особенности, какие законодательные акты и положения определяют современные деловые отношения, а также о типовых процессах, стандартах и регламентах, современных...
| Автор | Т. Н. Ильина |
Рассматривается реализация табличных имитационных моделей объектов экономики в среде Excel. Приводятся модели систем управления запасами с комбинированными стратегиями, массового обслуживания (с групповым поступлением и обслуживанием заявок, замкнутые, многофазные, с неограниченным числом обслуживаемых заявок, с взаимопомощью и т.д.), социальных и экономических сетей, финансовых механизмов, а также различных игр. Также рассматривается решение задач оптимизации с помощью случайных чисел....
| Автор | Екатерина Грибанова |
Вас пугает иностранное слово «Excel»? Зря. Его можно перевести как «калькулятор», или «большой удобный калькулятор», или «калькулятор, который к тому же умеет рисовать красивые графики». Эта книга поможет быстро освоить основные функции Excel. Простые примеры научат использовать этот редактор для оформления прайс-листа, подсчета расходов для вечеринки, ведения семейного бюджета и т.д. И все это весело, с шутками и прибаутками. Для всех, кому лень заниматься скучными расчетами.
| Автор | Андрей Жвалевский |
Наука о данных становится неотъемлемой частью любой маркетинговой деятельности, и эта книга является живым портретом цифровых преобразований в маркетинге. Анализ данных и интеллектуальные алгоритмы позволяют автоматизировать трудоемкие маркетинговые задачи. Процесс принятия решений становится не только более совершенным, но и более быстрым, что имеет большое значение в постоянно ускоряющейся конкурентной среде. «Эта книга – живой портрет цифровых преобразований в маркетинге. Она показывает, как...
| Автор | Илья Кацов |
Жить стало проще, жить стало интереснее – цифровая камера стала доступна каждому! Теперь никакой возни с пленками, зато какая интересная возня с компьютером! Прочитайте эту книгу. Каких-то две сотни страниц – и вы научитесь делать конфетку из совсем, казалось бы, пропащих кадров. Впрочем, если вы читали внимательно, то таких кадров будет совсем немного. Очень скоро вы сможете фотографировать «навскидку» и дорисовывать все нужное на компьютере одной левой (в крайнем случае – правой).
| Автор | Андрей Жвалевский |
Nieoficjalny poradnik do No Man's Sky stanowi kompletny przewodnik po tej olbrzymiej grze nastawionej na nieograniczoną eksplorację kosmosu. Informacje zawarte w niniejszym poradniku powinny okazać się bardzo pomocne w zwiedzaniu kosmosu i dotarciu do centrum wszechświata, czyli zakończeniu głównego celu fabularnego produkcji. Początkowe strony poradnika zawierają między innymi szereg przydatnych porad i informacje o tym jak opuścić pierwszą planetę czy nazwać odkryte przez siebie obiekty. No...
| Автор | Piotr Kulka «MaxiM» |
As science becomes increasingly computational, the limits of what is computationally tractable become a barrier to scientific progress. Many scientific problems, however, are amenable to human problem solving skills that complement computational power. By leveraging these skills on a larger scale–beyond the relatively few individuals currently engaged in scientific inquiry–there is the potential for new scientific discoveries. This book presents a framework for mapping open...
| Автор | Seth Cooper |
This organizational history relates the role of the National Science Foundation (NSF) in the development of modern computing. Drawing upon new and existing oral histories, extensive use of NSF documents, and the experience of two of the authors as senior managers, this book describes how NSF’s programmatic activities originated and evolved to become the primary source of funding for fundamental research in computing and information technologies. The book traces how NSF's support has...
| Автор | William Aspray |
Since the end of Dennard scaling in the early 2000s, improving the energy efficiency of computation has been the main concern of the research community and industry. The large energy efficiency gap between general-purpose processors and application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) motivates the exploration of customizable architectures, where one can adapt the architecture to the workload. In this Synthesis lecture, we present an overview and introduction of the recent developments on...
| Автор | Yu-Ting Chen |
The phrase «in-the-wild» is becoming popular again in the field of human-computer interaction (HCI), describing approaches to HCI research and accounts of user experience phenomena that differ from those derived from other lab-based methods. The phrase first came to the forefront 20-25 years ago when anthropologists Jean Lave (1988), Lucy Suchman (1987), and Ed Hutchins (1995) began writing about cognition being in-the-wild. Today, it is used more broadly to refer to research that seeks to...
| Автор | Paul Marshall |
Many real-world decision problems have multiple objectives. For example, when choosing a medical treatment plan, we want to maximize the efficacy of the treatment, but also minimize the side effects. These objectives typically conflict, e.g., we can often increase the efficacy of the treatment, but at the cost of more severe side effects. In this book, we outline how to deal with multiple objectives in decision-theoretic planning and reinforcement learning algorithms. To illustrate this, we...
| Автор | Diederik M. Roijers |
How is it possible to allow multiple data owners to collaboratively train and use a shared prediction model while keeping all the local training data private? Traditional machine learning approaches need to combine all data at one location, typically a data center, which may very well violate the laws on user privacy and data confidentiality. Today, many parts of the world demand that technology companies treat user data carefully according to user-privacy laws. The European Union's...
| Автор | Yang Liu |
Parallelism is the key to achieving high performance in computing. However, writing efficient and scalable parallel programs is notoriously difficult, and often requires significant expertise. To address this challenge, it is crucial to provide programmers with high-level tools to enable them to develop solutions easily, and at the same time emphasize the theoretical and practical aspects of algorithm design to allow the solutions developed to run efficiently under many different settings. This...
| Автор | Julian Shun |
Machine learning, and specifically deep learning, has been hugely disruptive in many fields of computer science. The success of deep learning techniques in solving notoriously difficult classification and regression problems has resulted in their rapid adoption in solving real-world problems. The emergence of deep learning is widely attributed to a virtuous cycle whereby fundamental advancements in training deeper models were enabled by the availability of massive datasets and high-performance...
| Автор | David Brooks |
Agda is an advanced programming language based on Type Theory. Agda's type system is expressive enough to support full functional verification of programs, in two styles. In external verification, we write pure functional programs and then write proofs of properties about them. The proofs are separate external artifacts, typically using structural induction. In internal verification, we specify properties of programs through rich types for the programs themselves. This often necessitates...
| Автор | Aaron Stump |
The field of multimedia is unique in offering a rich and dynamic forum for researchers from “traditional” fields to collaborate and develop new solutions and knowledge that transcend the boundaries of individual disciplines. Despite the prolific research activities and outcomes, however, few efforts have been made to develop books that serve as an introduction to the rich spectrum of topics covered by this broad field. A few books are available that either focus on specific subfields or basic...
| Автор | Shih-Fu Chang |
Activity theory – a conceptual framework originally developed by Aleksei Leontiev – has its roots in the socio-cultural tradition in Russian psychology. The foundational concept of the theory is human activity, which is understood as purposeful, mediated, and transformative interaction between human beings and the world. Since the early 1990s, activity theory has been a visible landmark in the theoretical landscape of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). Along with some other frameworks, such as...
| Автор | Victor Kaptelinin |
Game theory is the mathematical study of interaction among independent, self-interested agents. The audience for game theory has grown dramatically in recent years, and now spans disciplines as diverse as political science, biology, psychology, economics, linguistics, sociology, and computer science, among others. What has been missing is a relatively short introduction to the field covering the common basis that anyone with a professional interest in game theory is likely to require. Such a...
| Автор | Kevin Leyton-Brown |
Rapid technological changes and availability of news anywhere and at any moment have changed how people seek out news. Increasingly, consumers no longer take deliberate actions to read the news, instead stumbling upon news online. While the emergence of serendipitous news discovery online has been recognized in the literature, there is a limited understanding about how people experience this behavior. Based on the mixed method study that investigated online news reading behavior of residents in...
| Автор | Borchuluun Yadamsuren |
The increasing abundance of large high-quality datasets, combined with significant technical advances over the last several decades have made machine learning into a major tool employed across a broad array of tasks including vision, language, finance, and security. However, success has been accompanied with important new challenges: many applications of machine learning are adversarial in nature. Some are adversarial because they are safety critical, such as autonomous driving. An adversary in...
| Автор | Yevgeniy Vorobeychik |
Contextual Design is a user-centered design process that uses in-depth field research to drive innovative design. Contextual Design was first invented in 1988 and has since been used in a wide variety of industries and taught in universities all over the world. It is a complete front-end design process rooted in Contextual Inquiry, the widespread, industry-standard field data gathering technique. Contextual Design adds techniques to analyze and present user data, drive ideation from data, design...
| Автор | Hugh Beyer |
Lifelong Machine Learning, Second Edition is an introduction to an advanced machine learning paradigm that continuously learns by accumulating past knowledge that it then uses in future learning and problem solving. In contrast, the current dominant machine learning paradigm learns in isolation: given a training dataset, it runs a machine learning algorithm on the dataset to produce a model that is then used in its intended application. It makes no attempt to retain the learned knowledge and...
| Автор | Bing Liu |
Theory is the bedrock of many sciences, providing a rigorous method to advance knowledge, through testing and falsifying hypotheses about observable phenomena. To begin with, the nascent field of HCI followed the scientific method borrowing theories from cognitive science to test theories about user performance at the interface. But HCI has emerged as an eclectic interdiscipline rather than a well-defined science. It now covers all aspects of human life, from birth to bereavement, through all...
| Автор | Yvonne Rogers |
Information Architecture is about organizing and simplifying information, designing and integrating information spaces/systems, and creating ways for people to find and interact with information content. Its goal is to help people understand and manage information and make the right decisions accordingly. This updated and revised edition of the book looks at integrated information spaces in the web context and beyond, with a focus on putting theories and principles into practice. In the...
| Автор | Wei Ding |