Серия "IOP Concise Physics"

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An Introduction to Time-Resolved Op...

Makaiko L Chithambo

An Introduction to Time-Resolved Optically Stimulated Luminescence

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Time-resolved optical stimulation of luminescence has become established as an important method for measurement of optically stimulated luminescence. Its enduring appeal is easy to see with the number of materials studied growing from the initial focus on natural minerals such as quartz and feldspar to synthetic dosimeters such as ï¡-Al2O3:C, BeO and YAlO3:Mn2+. The aim of time-resolved optical stimulation is to separate in time the stimulation and emission of luminescence. The luminescence is...

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Makaiko L Chithambo

An Introduction to Time-of-Flight S...

Sarah Fearn

An Introduction to Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) and its Application to Materials Science

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Sarah Fearn

An Introduction to the Physics of N...

Laura Harkness-Brennan

An Introduction to the Physics of Nuclear Medicine

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The complexity and vulnerability of the human body has driven the development of a diverse range of diagnostic and therapeutic techniques in modern medicine. The Nuclear Medicine procedures of Positron Emission Tomography (PET), Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) and Radionuclide Therapy are well-established in clinical practice and are founded upon the principles of radiation physics. This book will offer an insight into the physics of nuclear medicine by explaining the...

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Laura Harkness-Brennan

An Introduction to the Formalism of...

Carlos Navarrete-Benlloch

An Introduction to the Formalism of Quantum Information with Continuous Variables

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Quantum information is an emerging field which has attracted a lot of attention in the last couple of decades. It is a broad subject which extends from the most applied questions (e.g. how to build quantum computers or secure cryptographic systems) to the most theoretical problems concerning the formalism and interpretation of quantum mechanics, its complexity, and its potential to go beyond classical physics. This book is an introduction to quantum information with special emphasis on...

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Carlos Navarrete-Benlloch

An Introduction to Quantum Monte Ca...

Tao Pang

An Introduction to Quantum Monte Carlo Methods

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Monte Carlo methods have been very prominent in computer simulation of various systems in physics, chemistry, biology, and materials science. This book focuses on the discussion and path-integral quantum Monte Carlo methods in many-body physics and provides a concise but complete introduction to the Metropolis algorithm and its applications in these two techniques. To explore the schemes in clarity, several quantum many-body systems are analysed and studied in detail. The book includes exercises...

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Tao Pang

An Introduction to Plasma Physics a...

Luis Conde

An Introduction to Plasma Physics and Its Space Applications, Volume 1

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The growing number of scientific and technological applications of plasma physics in the field of Aerospace Engineering requires that graduate students and professionals understand their principles. This introductory book is the expanded version of class notes of lectures I taught for several years to students of Aerospace Engineering and Physics. It is intended as a reading guide, addressed to students and non-specialists to tackle later with more advanced texts. To make the subject more...

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Luis Conde

An Introduction to Planetary Nebula...

Jason J. Nishiyama

An Introduction to Planetary Nebulae

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In this book we will look at what planetary nebulae are, where they come from and where they go. We will discuss what mechanisms cause these beautiful markers of stellar demise as well as what causes them to form their variety of shapes. How we measure various aspects of planetary nebulae such as what they are made of will also be explored. Though we will give some aspects of planetary nebulae mathematical treatment, the main points should be accessible to people with only a limited background...

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Jason J. Nishiyama

An Approach to Dark Matter Modellin...

Tanushree Basak

An Approach to Dark Matter Modelling

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In the field of particle and astrophysics, one of the major unresolved problems is to understand the nature and properties of dark matter, which constitutes almost 80% of the matter content of the universe. This book gives a pedagogical introduction to the field of dark matter in general, and in particular to the model building perspective. Starting from the evidence and need for dark matter, it goes into the deeper understanding of how to accommodate a dark matter candidate in a particle...

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Tanushree Basak

After the War

Ruth H. Howes

After the War

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This book examines the lives and contributions of American women physicists who were active in the years following World War II, during the middle decades of the 20th century. It covers the strategies they used to survive and thrive in a time where their gender was against them. The percentage of PhD’s in physics has risen for 6% in 1983 to 20% in 2012 (an all-time high for women). By understanding the history of women in physics, these gains can continue. It discusses to major classes of women...

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Ruth H. Howes

Adventures with Lissajous Figures

Thomas B Greenslade Jr

Adventures with Lissajous Figures

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Lissajous Figures are produced by combining two oscillations at right angles to each other. The figures, drawn by mechanical devices called Harmonographs, have scientific uses, but are also enjoyed for their own beauty. The author has been working with harmonographs since his undergraduate days, has built several of them, lectured about them and has written articles about them. This book is intended for people who enjoy physics or art or both. Certainly physics professionals, both students and...

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Thomas B Greenslade Jr

Advances in Nanomaterials for Drug...

Michael R Hamblin

Advances in Nanomaterials for Drug Delivery

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Nanomedicine is a developing field, which includes different disciplines such as material science, chemistry, engineering and medicine devoted to the design, synthesis and construction of high-tech nanostructures. The ability of these structures to have their chemical and physical properties tuned by structural modification, has allowed their use in drug delivery systems, gene therapy delivery, and various types of theranostic approaches. Colloidal noble metal nanoparticles and other...

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Michael R Hamblin

Advanced Tokamak Stability Theory

Linjin Zheng

Advanced Tokamak Stability Theory

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This book describes the advanced stability theories for magnetically confined fusion plasmas, especially in tokamaks. As the fusion plasma sciences advance, the gap between the textbooks and cutting-edge researches gradually develops. This book fills in

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Linjin Zheng

Advanced Numerical Techniques for P...

Didier Felbacq

Advanced Numerical Techniques for Photonic Crystals

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This book provides a set of theoretical and numerical tools useful for the study of wave propagation in metamaterials and photonic crystals. While concentrating on electromagnetic waves, most of the material can be used for acoustic (or quantum) waves. For each presented numerical method, numerical code written in MATLAB® is presented. The codes are limited to 2D problems and can be easily translated in Python or Scilab, and used directly with Octave as well.

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Didier Felbacq

A Tour of the Subatomic Zoo

Cindy Schwarz

A Tour of the Subatomic Zoo

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A Tour of the Subatomic Zoo: A guide to particle physics is a brief and ambitious expedition into the remarkably simple ingredients of all the wonders of nature. With hardly a mathematical formula, Professor Cindy Schwarz clearly explains the language and much of the substance of elementary particle physics for the 99% of students who do not aspire to a career in physics. Views of matter from the atom to the quark are discussed in a form that an interested person with no physics background can...

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Cindy Schwarz

A Practical Introduction to Beam Ph...

Santiago Bernal

A Practical Introduction to Beam Physics and Particle Accelerators

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This book provides a brief exposition of the principles of beam physics and particle accelerators with an emphasis on numerical examples employing readily available computer tools. However, it avoids detailed derivations, instead inviting the reader to use general high-end languages such as Mathcad and Matlab, as well as specialized particle accelerator codes (e.g. MAD, WinAgile, Elegant, and others) to explore the principles presented. This approach allows readers to readily identify relevant...

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Santiago Bernal

A Pedagogical Introduction to Elect...

Graham Albert White

A Pedagogical Introduction to Electroweak Baryogenesis

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This is an in-depth look at baryon number violation in the Standard Model including the necessary background in finite temperature field theory, plasma dynamics and how to calculate the out of equilibrium evolution of particle number densities throughout a phase transition. It is a self-contained pedagogical review of the theoretical background to electroweak baryogenesis as well as a summary of the other prevailing mechanisms for producing the asymmetry between matter and antimatter using the...

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Graham Albert White

A Modern Introduction to Neutrino P...

Frank F Deppisch

A Modern Introduction to Neutrino Physics

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A deeper understanding of neutrinos, with the goal to reveal their nature and exact role within particle physics, is at the frontier of current research. This book reviews the field in a concise fashion and highlights the most pressing issues and areas of strongest topical interest. It provides a clear, self-contained, and logical treatment of the fundamental physics aspects, appropriate for graduate students. Starting with the relevant basics of the SM, neutrinos are introduced, and the...

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Frank F Deppisch

A Journey into Reciprocal Space

A.M. Glazer

A Journey into Reciprocal Space

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The concept of reciprocal space is over 100 years old, and has been of particular use by crystallographers in order to understand the patterns of spots when x-rays are diffracted by crystals. However, it has a much more general use, especially in the physics of the solid state. In order to understand what it is, how to construct it and how to make use of it, it is first necessary to start with the so-called real or direct space and then show how reciprocal space is related to it. Real space...

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A.M. Glazer

A Handbook of Mathematical Methods...

Joshua F Whitney

A Handbook of Mathematical Methods and Problem-Solving Tools for Introductory Physics

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This is a companion textbook for an introductory course in physics. It aims to link the theories and models that students learn in class with practical problem-solving techniques. In other words, it should address the common complaint that 'I understand the concepts but I can't do the homework or tests'. The fundamentals of introductory physics courses are addressed in simple and concise terms, with emphasis on how the fundamental concepts and equations should be used to solve...

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Joshua F Whitney

A Guided Tour of Light Beams

David S Simon

A Guided Tour of Light Beams

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From science fiction death rays to supermarket scanners, lasers have become deeply embedded in our daily lives and our culture. But in recent decades the standard laser beam has evolved into an array of more specialized light beams with a variety of strange and counterintuitive properties. Some of them have the ability to reconstruct themselves after disruption by an obstacle, while others can bend in complicated shapes or rotate like a corkscrew. These unusual optical effects open new and...

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David S Simon

A Concise Introduction to Quantum M...

Mark S Swanson

A Concise Introduction to Quantum Mechanics

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Assuming a background in basic classical physics, multivariable calculus, and differential equations, A Concise Introduction to Quantum Mechanics provides a self-contained presentation of the mathematics and physics of quantum mechanics. The relevant aspects of classical mechanics and electrodynamics are reviewed, and the basic concepts of wave-particle duality are developed as a logical outgrowth of experiments involving blackbody radiation, the photoelectric effect, and electron diffraction....

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Mark S Swanson

A Brief Introduction to Topology an...

Antonio Sergio Teixeira Pires

A Brief Introduction to Topology and Differential Geometry in Condensed Matter Physics

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In the last years there have been great advances in the applications of topology and differential geometry to problems in condensed matter physics. Concepts drawn from topology and geometry have become essential to the understanding of several phenomena in the area. Physicists have been creative in producing models for actual physical phenomena which realize mathematically exotic concepts and new phases have been discovered in condensed matter in which topology plays a leading role. An important...

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Antonio Sergio Teixeira Pires

3D Scientific Visualization with Bl...

Brian R. Kent

3D Scientific Visualization with Blender

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This is the first book written on using Blender (an open-source visualization suite widely used in the entertainment and gaming industries) for scientific visualization. It is a practical and interesting introduction to Blender for understanding key parts

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Brian R. Kent

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