Петропавловск-Камчатский: предыстория и история образования

РаÑкÑÑваеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑедÑÑÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐваÑинÑкой гÑбÑ. ÐоказÑваеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо оÑÑÑÑÑÑвие Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº аÑÑÑономиÑеÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸ÑÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑок, иÑполÑзÑемого на коÑаблÑÑ ÐÑоÑой ÐамÑаÑÑкой ÑкÑпедиÑии, пÑивело к пÑивÑзке оÑиÑиалÑно ÑÑÑановленной даÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐеÑÑопавловÑка-ÐамÑаÑÑкого к 6(17) вмеÑÑо 7(18) окÑÑбÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ наÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð³ÑажданÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ñемени. ÐÑÑвлÑеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо пакеÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ &Ccedil;Св. Ðавел&Egrave;, ведомÑй Ð. Ð. ЧиÑиковÑм, воÑÑл в ÐваÑинÑкÑÑ Ð³ÑÐ±Ñ 27 ÑенÑÑбÑÑ, а пакеÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ &Ccedil;Св. ÐÑÑÑ&Egrave; под командованием Ð. Ð. ÐеÑинга &ndash; 6 окÑÑбÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ аÑÑÑономиÑеÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ñемени. ÐелаеÑÑÑ Ð²Ñвод о необÑодимоÑÑи пеÑеноÑа даÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐеÑÑопавловÑка-ÐамÑаÑÑкого на Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñала Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑвÑÑ ÑÑÑоений бÑдÑÑего гоÑода, ÑÑо пÑоизоÑло 22 иÑÐ½Ñ (по ÑовÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÑ), поÑле заÑода в ÐваÑинÑкÑÑ Ð³ÑÐ±Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ñа &Ccedil;Св. ÐавÑиил&Egrave; под ÑпÑавлением ÑÑÑÑмана Ð. Ф. Ðлагина.<br><br>Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: the Prehistory and the History of Foundation (in Russian).<br><br>The prehistory of the Avacha bay discovery is being disclosed. It is being shown that lack of attention towards the fact that the astronomic way of calculation of days was used on the Second Kamchatka Expedition vessels, led to setting October 6th(17th) instead of 7th(18th) as a civil date of the official Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky foundation. It is being disclosed that the packet boat &Ccedil;St Paul&Egrave;, lead by A. Chirikov, entered the Avacha Bay on September 27th, and packet boat &Ccedil;St Peter&Egrave; under V. Bering&#39;s command &ndash; on October 6th by astronomic time. The conclusion, that the date of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky&#39;s foundation ought to be changed to the day of laying of its first buildings, which happened soon after boat &Ccedil;St Gabriel&Egrave; under command of Ivan Yelagin had entered the Avacha bay on June 22th of the present calendar, is being made.