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The Tai Chi in Star Formation

Hua-bai Li

The Tai Chi in Star Formation

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Tai Chi, a Chinese martial art developed based on the laws of nature, emphasises how 'to conquer the unyielding with the yielding.' The recent observation of star formation shows that stars result from the interaction between gravity, turbulence and magnetic fields. This interaction again follows the natural rules that inspired Tai Chi. For example, if self-gravity is the force that dominates, the molecular cloud will collapse isotropically, which compresses magnetic field lines. The...

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Hua-bai Li

Introduction to Computational Physi...

Omair Zubairi

Introduction to Computational Physics for Undergraduates

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This is an introductory textbook on computational methods and techniques intended for undergraduates at the sophomore or junior level in the fields of science, mathematics, and engineering. It provides an introduction to programming languages such as FORTRAN 90/95/2000 and covers numerical techniques such as differentiation, integration, root finding, and data fitting. The textbook also entails the use of the Linux/Unix operating system and other relevant software such as plotting programs, text...

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Omair Zubairi

What's the Matter with Waves?

William Parkinson

What's the Matter with Waves?

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Like rocket science or brain surgery, quantum mechanics is pigeonholed as a daunting and inaccessible topic, which is best left to an elite or peculiar few. This classification was not earned without some degree of merit. Depending on perspective; quantum mechanics is a discipline or philosophy, a convention or conundrum, an answer or question. Authors have run the gamut from hand waving to heavy handed in hopes to dispel the common beliefs about quantum mechanics, but perhaps they continue to...

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William Parkinson

Dark Matter in the Universe

Marc S. Seigar

Dark Matter in the Universe

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Marc S. Seigar

Nanometrology Using the Transmissio...

Vlad Stolojan

Nanometrology Using the Transmission Electron Microscope

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Vlad Stolojan

Classical Field Theory and the Stre...

Mark S. Swanson

Classical Field Theory and the Stress-Energy Tensor

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Mark S. Swanson

An Introduction to Time-of-Flight S...

Sarah Fearn

An Introduction to Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) and its Application to Materials Science

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Sarah Fearn

Theories of Matter, Space and Time

Nick Evans

Theories of Matter, Space and Time

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This book and its sequel (Theories of Matter Space and Time: Quantum Theories) are taken from third and fourth year undergraduate Physics courses at Southampton University, UK. The aim of both books is to move beyond the initial courses in classical mechanics, special relativity, electromagnetism, and quantum theory to more sophisticated views of these subjects and their interdependence. The goal is to guide undergraduates through some of the trickier areas of theoretical physics with concise...

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Nick Evans

Theories of Matter, Space, and Time

Nick Evans

Theories of Matter, Space, and Time

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This book and its prequel (Theories of Matter, Space, and Time: Classical Theories) grew out of courses that are taught by the authors on the undergraduate degree program in physics at Southampton University, UK. The authors aim to guide the full MPhys undergraduate cohort through some of the trickier areas of theoretical physics that undergraduates are expected to master. To move beyond the initial courses in classical mechanics, special relativity, electromagnetism and quantum theory to more...

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Nick Evans

High Power Microwave Tubes

Vishal Kesari

High Power Microwave Tubes

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Our aim in this book is to present a bird's-eye view of microwave tubes (MWTs) which continue to be important despite competitive incursions from solid-state devices (SSDs). We have presented a broad and introductory survey which we hope the readers would be encouraged to read rather than going through lengthier books, and subsequently explore the field of MWTs further in selected areas of relevance to their respective interests. We hope that the present book would motivate newcomers to...

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Vishal Kesari

Visual Astronomy

Panos Photinos

Visual Astronomy

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Visual Astronomy introduces the basics of observational astronomy, a fundamentally limitless opportunity to learn about the universe with your unaided eyes or with tools such as binoculars, telescopes, or cameras. The book explains the essentials of time a

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Panos Photinos

Nanoscopic Electrofocusing for Bio-...

Shanmugamurthy Lakshmanan

Nanoscopic Electrofocusing for Bio-Nanoelectronic Devices

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The ability to arrange precisely designed patterns of nanoparticles into a desired spatial configuration is the key to creating novel nanoscale devices that take advantage of the unique properties of nanomaterials. While two-dimensional arrays of nanoparticles have been demonstrated successfully by various techniques, a controlled way of building ordered arrays of three-dimensional (3D) nanoparticle structures remains challenging. This book describes a new technique called the 'nanoscopic...

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Shanmugamurthy Lakshmanan

Quantitative Core Level Photoelectr...

Juan A Colón Santana

Quantitative Core Level Photoelectron Spectroscopy

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Photoemission (also known as photoelectron) spectroscopy refers to the process in which an electron is removed from a specimen after the atomic absorption of a photon. The first evidence of this phenomenon dates back to 1887 but it was not until 1905 that Einstein offered an explanation of this effect, which is now referred to as «„the photoelectric effect“». Quantitative Core Level Photoelectron Spectroscopy: A Primer tackles the pragmatic aspects of the photoemission process with the aim of...

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Juan A Colón Santana

Synchrotron Radiation

Jan-Erik Rubensson

Synchrotron Radiation

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Synchrotron radiation is the name given to the radiation which occurs when charged particles are accelerated in a curved path or orbit. Classically, any charged particle which moves in a curved path or is accelerated in a straight-line path will emit electromagnetic radiation. Various names are given to this radiation in different contexts. Thus circular particle accelerators are called synchrotrons, this is where charged particles are accelerated to very high speeds and the radiation is...

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Jan-Erik Rubensson

Detecting the Stochastic Gravitatio...

Carlo Nicola Colacino

Detecting the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background

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The stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) is by far the most difficult source of gravitational radiation detect. At the same time, it is the most interesting and intriguing one. This book describes the initial detection of the SGWB and describes the underlying mathematics behind one of the most amazing discoveries of the 21st century. On the experimental side it would mean that interferometric gravitational wave detectors work even better than expected. On the observational side, such...

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Carlo Nicola Colacino

Understanding the Magic of the Bicy...

Joseph W Connolly

Understanding the Magic of the Bicycle

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The bicycle is a common, yet unique mechanical contraption in our world. In spite of this, the bike's physical and mechanical principles are understood by a select few. You do not have to be a genius to join this small group of people who understand the physics of cycling. This is your guide to fundamental principles (such as Newton's laws) and the book provides intuitive, basic explanations for the bicycle's behaviour. Each concept is introduced and illustrated with simple,...

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Joseph W Connolly

Discrete Quantum Mechanics

H. Thomas Williams

Discrete Quantum Mechanics

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After a quarter century of discoveries that rattled the foundations of classical mechanics and electrodynamics, the year 1926 saw the publication of two works intended to provide a theoretical structure to support new quantum explanations of the subatomic world. Heisenberg's matrix mechanics and Schrodinger’s wave mechanics provided compatible but mathematically disparate ways of unifying the discoveries of Planck, Einstein, Bohr and many others. Efforts began immediately to prove the...

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H. Thomas Williams

Organ Printing

Dong-Woo Cho

Organ Printing

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This book introduces various 3D printing systems, biomaterials, and cells for organ printing. In view of the latest applications of several 3D printing systems, their advantages and disadvantages are also discussed. A basic understanding of the entire spectrum of organ printing provides pragmatic insight into the mechanisms, methods, and applications of this discipline. Organ printing is being applied in the tissue engineering field with the purpose of developing tissue/organ constructs for...

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Dong-Woo Cho

An Introduction to the Formalism of...

Carlos Navarrete-Benlloch

An Introduction to the Formalism of Quantum Information with Continuous Variables

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Quantum information is an emerging field which has attracted a lot of attention in the last couple of decades. It is a broad subject which extends from the most applied questions (e.g. how to build quantum computers or secure cryptographic systems) to the most theoretical problems concerning the formalism and interpretation of quantum mechanics, its complexity, and its potential to go beyond classical physics. This book is an introduction to quantum information with special emphasis on...

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Carlos Navarrete-Benlloch

Networks on Networks

Allen G. Hunt

Networks on Networks

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Order from chaos is simultaneously a mantra of physics and a reality in biology. Physicist Norman Packard suggested that life developed and thrives at the edge of chaos. Questions remain, however, as to how much practical knowledge of biology can be traced to existing physical principles, and how much physics has to change in order to address the complexity of biology. Phil Anderson, a physics Nobel laureate, contributed to popularizing a new notion of the end of “reductionism.” In this view, it...

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Allen G. Hunt

Electrostatic Phenomena on Planetar...

Carlos I Calle

Electrostatic Phenomena on Planetary Surfaces

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The diverse planetary environments in the solar system react in somewhat different ways to the encompassing influence of the Sun. These different interactions define the electrostatic phenomena that take place on and near planetary surfaces. The desire to understand the electrostatic environments of planetary surfaces goes beyond scientific inquiry. These environments have enormous implications for both human and robotic exploration of the solar system. This book describes in some detail what...

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Carlos I Calle

An Introduction to the Physics of N...

Laura Harkness-Brennan

An Introduction to the Physics of Nuclear Medicine

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The complexity and vulnerability of the human body has driven the development of a diverse range of diagnostic and therapeutic techniques in modern medicine. The Nuclear Medicine procedures of Positron Emission Tomography (PET), Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) and Radionuclide Therapy are well-established in clinical practice and are founded upon the principles of radiation physics. This book will offer an insight into the physics of nuclear medicine by explaining the...

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Laura Harkness-Brennan

High Power Microwave Tubes

Vishal Kesari

High Power Microwave Tubes

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Vishal Kesari

Causality Rules

Vladimir Pascalutsa

Causality Rules

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Scattering of light by light is a fundamental process arising at the quantum level through vacuum fluctuations. This short book will explain how, remarkably enough, this quantum process can entirely be described in terms classical quantities. This description is derived from general principles, such as causality, unitarity, Lorentz, and gauge symmetries. The reader will be introduced into a rigorous formulation of these fundamental concepts, as well as their physical interpretation and...

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Vladimir Pascalutsa

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