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Ting

Inger Sjorslev

Ting

Det er et sjovt ord, ting. Kun fire sma bogstaver, og alligevel kan det rumme stort som smat: flyvemaskiner og religiose feticher, damesko og dreadlocks, bibler og blode julegaver. Det findes pa alverdens sprog og er lige lost, om vi siger det pa dansk, engelsk eller kinesisk. Men af en eller anden grund rammer det tit hovedet pa sommet. Maske er det derfor, vi sa ofte tyer til det uden at tAenke nAermere over det.Det giver Ting. I nAere og fjerne verdener nu mulighed for. Ting er nemlig meget...

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Inger Sjorslev

Handling og ondskab

Hans-Jorgen Schanz

Handling og ondskab

Hvad er ondskab- og hvordan kan man beskrive det handlende menneske? Det var centrale sporgsmal for den tysk-amerikanske tAenker Hannah Arendt (1906-1975), der er blevet en af det 20. arhundredes storste samfundstAenkere.I denne bog udsAetter professor Hans-Jorgen Schanz begreberne handling og ondskab for en indgaende, kritisk analyse – og beskriver, hvordan de hAenger sammen med en rAekke andre temaer i forfatterskabet.Arendt oplever i disse ar en sand international renAessance, ikke mindst i...

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Hans-Jorgen Schanz

Udfordringer i filosofisk pAedagogi...

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Udfordringer i filosofisk pAedagogik

Hvad er pAedagogisk filosofi? Gennem 13 forskere pa omradet tegner bogen et billede af den aktuelle situation for filosofik pAedagogik i Norden. En mangfoldighed af emner behandles, herunder ontologiske sporgsmal, vAerdi-teoretiske problemstillinger, videnskabsteori samt grAenseomradet mellem pAedagogisk praksis og teori.Filosofisk pAedagogik er i dag en af pAedagogikkens mest ekspansive deldiscipliner. Den er dog meget Aeldre end det fag, den i dag er en del af, og har sine rodder i antikkens...

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Om krig

Carl von Clausewitz

Om krig

Skal baggrunden for krig soges i de sorteste og hemmeligste afkroge af menneskets sjAel? Eller er krig resultatet af en rationel forfolgelse af klart definerede politiske mal? Indblik i menneskers mod, kAekhed, dristighed, frygt, men ogsa moralske krAefter og militAere fornuft er alt sammen vigtige elementer i Carl von Clausewitz' klassiske afhandling Om krig – uden sammenligning den vestlige histories mest indflydelsesrige analyse af krigens vAesen og logik.Den preussiske generalmajor...

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Carl von Clausewitz

Learkomplekset

Lars-Henrik Schmidt

Learkomplekset

Arbejde skal vAere sjovt, og vi vil selv bestemme. Medarbejderen er blevet som medborgeren, en forbruger. Servilsamfundet har aflost civilsamfundet, nu skal staten sAelge sig selv til borgerne. Tag vores opfattelse af skole og uddannelse: Vi skal lAere, men kun pa egne prAemisser, og alle skal have prAemier! – Efterhanden er individets frihed basis for alt. Frivilligheden er over os: Vores kultur er blevet feminiseret – og magten har naivt ladet det ske.Lars-Henrik Schmidt, maske det 21....

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Lars-Henrik Schmidt

Plotinus

Asger Ousager

Plotinus

As the most important philosophical work to emerge in the 700-year period between Aristotle and Augustine, The Enneads has been subject to intense scrutiny for more than 2000 years. But the mystical and abstract nature of these treatises by Plotinus continues to resist easy elucidation. In this volume, the latest in the Aarhus Studies on Mediterranean Antiquity, Asger Ousager grapples with the great neo-Platonist's conception of the individual. Is the individual free or determined? Is the...

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Asger Ousager

KAerlighedens vAesen

Thomas Teilmann Damm

KAerlighedens vAesen

KAerlighed – tragik. Det var de sidste ord, Wagner skrev, for han dode. Og sa kortfattet kan hovedtemaet i hans kunst i virkeligheden bestemmes: I alle hans operaer og musikdramaer er omdrejningspunktet den lidenskabelige, altopslugende kAerlighed og dens tvetydige vAesen: Den betyder bade glAede og sorg, lyst og lidelse, troskab og svig.Fra vAerk til vAerk borer Wagner dybere og dybere: Fra HollAenderens trang til forlosning over Tannhausers desperate sogen efter en sand eros til Tristan og...

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Thomas Teilmann Damm

Mirakler

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Mirakler

Mirakler finder vi overalt. Alene pa Google er der mere end 55 milioner af slagsen. Vi taler om livets mirakel og hverdagens mirakler, mirakulose held og mirakelkure. Alligevel betvivler nogle miraklernes eksistens. Findes der overhovedet mirakler i dag? Og hvis der gor – hvori bestar de sa? Bor miraklerne beskrives videnskabeligt eller religiost? Eller er der et samspil mellem det spirituelle og det rationelle?Denne antologi tager disse sporgsmal op ved at bryde miraklet i et mangfoldigt...

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En ny himmel

Aarhus University Press

En ny himmel

Jorden er ikke verdens urokkelige centrum, men derimod en planet i kredslob om Solen. Denne kAetterske pastand fremsatte astronomen Nikolaus Kopernikus i 1543. Gennem de nAeste arhundreder forfulgte fremtrAedende videnskabsmAend som Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei og Isaac Newton indAedt tanken om 'en jord i bevAegelse' – trods massiv modstand fra ikke mindst den katolske kirke. Lars Becker-Larsens dokumentarfilm Den bevAegede Jord, der folger med bogen i form af en...

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Aarhus University Press

Moderne dydsetik

Anne-Marie S Christensen

Moderne dydsetik

Dydsetik indtager en speciel plads pa scenen for nutidig moralfilosofi. Pa den ene side udgor dydsetikken rammen om den forste vestlige filosofiske etik, som man finder i den klassiske grAeske tAenkning. Pa den anden side har dydsetikken inden for filosofien vAeret marginaliseret i arhundreder af nytte- og pligtetikken. Men her i starten af det 21. arhundrede er dydsetikken igen tradt i karakter som en selvstAendig og levende teori.Moderne dydsetik – arven fra Aristoteles er den forste bog pa...

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Anne-Marie S Christensen

At taenke eksistensen

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At taenke eksistensen

Hvad vil det sige at eksistere – og at tAenke over sin eksistens? HvorDanish pavirker livet tAenkningen – og tAenkningen livet? Sporgsmal som disse, og med dem eksistentialismen, nod enorm popularitet i efterkrigstiden, hvor de blev hvermandseje. Men som arene gik, gik det populAere hen og blev upopulAert. Betegnelsen eksistentialisme, og dens navnebroder eksistensfilosofien, der ellers sa sig som et alternativ til den forste, kom til at signalere filosofisk letbenethed, populisme og generel...

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A Philosophical Commentary on These...

Pierre Bayle

A Philosophical Commentary on These Words of the Gospel, Luke 14:23, “Compel Them to Come In, That My House May Be Full”

Philosophical Commentary deals with church and state, religious toleration, legal enforcement of religious practices, and religiously motivated violence.Pierre Bayle (1647–1706) was a Protestant philosopher and critic.John Kilcullen is Senior Research Fellow, Humanities, at Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.Chandran Kukathas is Chair in Political Theory at The London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London. Please note: This title is available as an ebook for...

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Pierre Bayle

Elements of Criticism

Henry Home, Lord Kames

Elements of Criticism

Elements of Criticism is Kames’s most influential work. When it first appeared, in 1762, it was the most comprehensive philosophical work on “criticism” in English, and it was published in five editions during Kames’s lifetime and another forty editions over the next century. In America, Elements of Criticism served as a standard text for college students of English.Liberty Fund’s edition of Elements of Criticism is the first modern edition of one of Kames’s most influential works. In Elements,...

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Henry Home, Lord Kames

A Treatise of the Laws of Nature

Richard Cumberland

A Treatise of the Laws of Nature

A Treatise of the Laws of Nature, originally titled De Legibus Naturae, first appeared in 1672 as a theoretical response to a range of issues that came together during the late 1660s. It conveyed a conviction that science might offer a more effective means of demonstrating both the contents and the obligatory force of the law of nature.Jon Parkin is a Lecturer in Politics at the University of York, United Kingdom. Please note: This title is available as an ebook for purchase on Amazon, Barnes...

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Richard Cumberland

Natural Rights on the Threshold of...

Gershom Carmichael

Natural Rights on the Threshold of the Scottish Enlightenment

Gershom Carmichael (1672–1729) was the first professor of moral philosophy at the University of Glasgow, preceding Hutcheson, Smith, and Reid. He defended a strong theory of rights and drew attention to Grotius, Pufendorf, and Locke.James Moore is Professor of Political Science at Concordia University in Montreal.Michael Silverthorne is Honorary University Fellow in the School of Classics at the University of Exeter. Please note: This title is available as an ebook for purchase on Amazon, Barnes...

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Gershom Carmichael

The Meditations of the Emperor Marc...

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The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus

This 1742 translation is a collaborative work by Francis Hutcheson and a colleague at Glasgow University, the classicist James Moor. Although Hutcheson was secretive about the extent of his work on the book, he was clearly the leading spirit of the project.This influential classical work offers a vision of a universe governed by a natural law that obliges us to love mankind and to govern our lives in accordance with the natural order of things.In many ways, Hutcheson and Moor’s The Meditations...

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Essays on the Principles of Moralit...

Lord Kames (Henry Home)

Essays on the Principles of Morality and Natural Religion

The Essays is commonly considered Kames’s most important philosophical work. In the first part, he sets forth the principles and foundations of morality and justice, attacking Hume’s moral skepticism and addressing the controversial issue of the freedom of human will. In the second part, Kames focuses on questions of metaphysics and epistemology to offer a natural theology in which the authority of the external senses is an important basis for belief in the Deity.Henry Home, Lord Kames...

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Lord Kames (Henry Home)

An Essay on the Nature and Conduct...

Francis Hutcheson

An Essay on the Nature and Conduct of the Passions and Affections, with Illustrations on the Moral Sense

In An Essay on the Nature and Conduct of the Passions and Affections, with Illustrations on the Moral Sense, Francis Hutcheson answers the criticism that had been leveled against his first book, Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue (1725). Together the two works constitute the great innovation in philosophy for which Hutcheson is most well known.Professor Garrett has constructed a critical variorum edition of this great work. Because there are no manuscripts of the work,...

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Francis Hutcheson

The Origin of the Distinction of Ra...

John Millar

The Origin of the Distinction of Ranks

The Origin of the Distinction of Ranks is one of the major products of the Scottish Enlightenment and a masterpiece of jurisprudence and social theory. Drawing on Adam Smith’s four-stages theory of history and the natural law’s traditional division of domestic duties into those toward servants, children, and women, Millar provides a rich historical analysis of the ways in which progressive economic change transforms the nature of authority.John Millar (1735–1801) attended Adam Smith’s lectures...

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John Millar

The Free Sea

Hugo Grotius

The Free Sea

Liberty Fund’s edition of The Free Sea is the only translation of Grotius’s masterpiece undertaken in his own lifetime, left in manuscript by the English historian, Richard Hakluyt (1552–1616). It also contains William Welwod’s critique of Grotius (reprinted for the first time since the seventeenth century) and Grotius’s reply to Welwod. These documents provide an indispensable introduction to modern ideas of sovereignty and property as they emerged from the early-modern tradition of natural...

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Hugo Grotius

The Law of Nations

Emer de Vattel

The Law of Nations

The great eighteenth-century theorist of international law Emer de Vattel (1714–1767) was a key figure in sustaining the practical and theoretical influence of natural jurisprudence through the Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras. Coming toward the end of the period when the discourse of natural law was dominant in European political theory, Vattel’s contribution is cited as a major source of contemporary wisdom on questions of international law in the American Revolution and even by opponents of...

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Emer de Vattel

Commentary on the Law of Prize and...

Hugo Grotius

Commentary on the Law of Prize and Booty

This Liberty Fund edition of Commentary on the Law of Prize and Booty is based on the one prepared by Gwladys L. Williams and Walter H. Zeydel for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. It combines the original text and new material.Hugo Grotius (1583–1645) was a lawyer and legal theorist, diplomat and political philosopher, ecumenical activist and theologian.Martine Julia van Ittersum is a Lecturer in History at the University of Dundee. Please note: This title is available as an ebook...

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Hugo Grotius

The Present State of Germany

Samuel Pufendorf

The Present State of Germany

Samuel Pufendorf’s The Present State of Germany was first published in 1667 (under the pseudonym Severinus de Monzambano) and immediately became one of the most notorious works in Europe for the next half century. Its trenchant critique of previous theories of the Holy Roman Empire elicited both attacks and defenses, and it also anticipated many elements in Pufendorf’s subsequent writings on natural law, history, and religion.Samuel Pufendorf (1632–1694) taught natural law and was court...

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Samuel Pufendorf

The Principles of Moral and Christi...

George Turnbull

The Principles of Moral and Christian Philosophy

The Principles of Moral and Christian Philosophy presents the first masterpiece of Scottish Common Sense philosophy. This two-volume treatise is important for its wide range of insights about the nature of the human mind, the foundations of morals, and the relationship between morality and religion.The first volume presents a detailed study of the faculties of the human mind and their interrelations. The second volume presents arguments for the existence of God and for God’s infinite perfection....

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George Turnbull

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