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Institutes of Divine Jurisprudence,...

Christian Thomasius

Institutes of Divine Jurisprudence, with Selections from Foundations of the Law of Nature and Nations

Christian Thomasius’s natural jurisprudence is essential to understanding the origins of the Enlightenment in Germany, where his importance was comparable to that of John Locke’s in England.First published in 1688, Thomasius’s Institutiones jurisprudentiae divinae (Institutes of Divine Jurisprudence) attempted to draw a clear distinction between natural and revealed law and to emphasize that human reason was able to know the precepts of natural law without the aid of Scripture. Thomasius also...

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Christian Thomasius

Sketches of the History of Man

Lord Kames (Henry Home)

Sketches of the History of Man

Divided into three books, Kames’s Sketches of the History of Man draws together the concerns of many of his earlier works. The first book considers man in the private sphere, while the second explores man in the public sphere. The final book is an account of progress in the sciences of logic, morals, and theology. Throughout the entire work, Kames expounds on his fundamental hypothesis that, at the beginning of the history of the human race, savagery was ubiquitous and that the human story is...

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Lord Kames (Henry Home)

The Truth of the Christian Religion...

Hugo Grotius

The Truth of the Christian Religion with Jean Le Clerc's Notes and Additions

Grotius’s The Truth of the Christian Religion was first published in Leiden in 1627 in Latin. Written in plain and direct language for his countrymen, this short work aimed to show those who would encounter pagans, Muslims, and Jews that the Christian religion was the true revealed religion. In addition to “fortifying” the beliefs of his fellow Christians, the treatise intended to convince non-Christians of “the reasonableness of believing and embracing the Christian Religion above any...

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Hugo Grotius

The Whole Duty of Man, According to...

Samuel Pufendorf

The Whole Duty of Man, According to the Law of Nature

Samuel Pufendorf’s The Whole Duty of Man, According to the Law of Nature suggested a purely conventional basis for natural law. Rejecting scholasticism’s metaphysical theories, Pufendorf found the source of natural law in humanity’s need to cultivate sociability.Samuel Pufendorf (1632–1694) taught natural law and was court historian in both Germany and Sweden.Ian Hunter is Australian Professorial Fellow in the Centre for the History of European Discourses, University of Queensland.David Saunders...

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Samuel Pufendorf

An Historical View of the English G...

John Millar

An Historical View of the English Government

An Historical View of the English Government traces the development of the “great outlines of the English constitution”—the history of institutions of English liberty from Saxon antiquity to the revolution settlement of 1689. Millar demonstrates serious concern for the maintenance of liberties achieved through revolution and maintains that the manners of a commercial nation, while particularly suited to personal and political liberty, are not such as to secure liberty forever.John Millar...

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John Millar

The Elements of Moral Philosophy, w...

David Fordyce

The Elements of Moral Philosophy, with A Brief Account of the Nature, Progress, and Origin of Philosophy

Though little known today, David Fordyce was an important figure in the Scottish Enlightenment and closely associated with liberal Dissenters in England. His Elements of Moral Philosophy was a notable contribution to the curriculum in moral philosophy and one of the most widely circulated texts in moral philosophy in the second half of the eighteenth century.Thomas D. Kennedy is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Valparaiso University. Please note: This title is available as an ebook for...

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David Fordyce

Of the Nature and Qualification of...

Samuel Pufendorf

Of the Nature and Qualification of Religion in Reference to Civil Society

Samuel Pufendorf’s Of the Nature and Qualification of Religion (published in Latin in 1687) is a major work on the separation of politics and religion. Written in response to the revocation of the Edict of Nantes by the French king Louis XIV, Pufendorf contests the right of the sovereign to control the religion of his subjects, because state and religion pursue wholly different ends. He concludes that, when rulers transgress their bounds, subjects have a right to defend their religion, even by...

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Samuel Pufendorf

Historical Law-Tracts

Henry Home, Lord Kames

Historical Law-Tracts

Historical Law-Tracts is one of the earliest contributions to the Scottish Enlightenment project of a historical science of society. Henry Home, Lord Kames (1696–1782), was an influential Scottish juEAe, a prolific man of letters, and one of the leading figures of the Enlightenment in Scotland, and his goal in this work is to show the study of law as a genuinely scientific inquiry and not a mere collection of facts for the lawyer to memorize. He deployed a large range of ancient, medieval, and...

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Henry Home, Lord Kames

Two Books of the Elements of Univer...

Samuel Pufendorf

Two Books of the Elements of Universal Jurisprudence

Two Books of the Elements of Universal Jurisprudence was Pufendorf’s first work, published in 1660. Its appearance effectively inaugurated the modern natural-law movement in the German-speaking world, establishing Pufendorf as a key figure and laying the foundations for his later major works.Samuel Pufendorf (1632–1694) taught natural law and was court historian in both Germany and Sweden.Thomas Behme is a member of the faculty at the Institute for Philosophy, Free University of Berlin. Please...

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Samuel Pufendorf

Education for Life

George Turnbull

Education for Life

George Turnbull belongs with a group of early Scottish Enlightenment thinkers, including Francis Hutcheson, who found their native Calvinism too repressive. They sought to relocate religion within a context of reason and science and to establish a tolerant and humane ethic upon values rooted in classical ideals.In a distinctive voice, Turnbull presented natural-law theory “scientifically,” harnessed the arts to promote moral and civil virtue, and extolled reason as the foundation of liberty. The...

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George Turnbull

Logic, Metaphysics, and the Natural...

Francis Hutcheson

Logic, Metaphysics, and the Natural Sociability of Mankind

Until the publication of this Liberty Fund edition, all but one of the works contained in Logic, Metaphysics, and the Natural Sociability of Mankind were available only in Latin. This milestone English translation will provide a general audience with insight into Hutcheson’s thought.Francis Hutcheson (1694–1746) was educated at the University of Glasgow, where he assumed the chair of moral philosophy in 1729.James Moore is Emeritus Professor of Political Science at Concordia University in...

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Francis Hutcheson

Philosophiae Moralis Institutio Com...

Francis Hutcheson

Philosophiae Moralis Institutio Compendiaria, with A Short Introduction to Moral Philosophy

In this new, dual-language edition, Hutcheson’s Latin Philosophiae Moralis Institutio Compendiaria is presented on facing pages with its English translation, A Short Introduction to Moral Philosophy, together with all the relevant alterations of the 1745 edition relating to the 1742 edition of the Institutio, including all the omissions and additions by the translator in the Short Introduction.Francis Hutcheson (1694–1746) was educated at the University of Glasgow, where he assumed the chair of...

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Francis Hutcheson

The Divine Feudal Law: Or, Covenant...

Samuel Pufendorf

The Divine Feudal Law: Or, Covenants with Mankind, Represented

The Divine Feudal Law sets forth Pufendorf’s basis for the reunion of the Lutheran and Calvinist confessions. This attempt to seek a “conciliation” between the confessions complements the concept of toleration discussed in Of the Nature and Qualification of Religion in Reference to Civil Society.Samuel Pufendorf (1632–1694) taught natural law and was court historian in both Germany and Sweden.Simone Zurbuchen is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Fribourg, Switzerland. Please note:...

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Samuel Pufendorf

Selections from Three Works

Francisco Suárez

Selections from Three Works

Francisco Suárez (1548–1617) was the greatest metaphysician and moral theorist of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century scholasticism. Suárez is of particular importance as a theorist of natural law and of rights, for his work combines expertise in moral theory with a mastery of civil and ecclesiastical jurisprudence and a sophisticated theory of the human person.The bulk of the selections in this volume are from A Treatise on Laws and God the Lawgiver (1612), “one of the major works of scholastic...

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Francisco Suárez

The Principles of Natural and Polit...

Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui

The Principles of Natural and Politic Law

Born in 1694, Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui helped transform the modern tradition of natural law and convey it to new generations.Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui (1694–1748) was a Swiss jurist.Petter Korkman is a Fellow at the Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies and is a Postdoctoral Researcher in Philosophy at the Academy of Finland. Please note: This title is available as an ebook for purchase on Amazon, Barnes and Noble, and iTunes.

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Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui

Observations upon Liberal Education

George Turnbull

Observations upon Liberal Education

Originally published in 1742, Observations upon Liberal Education is a significant contribution to the Scottish Enlightenment and the moral-sense school of Scottish philosophy.In Observations, Turnbull applies the ideas of the Scottish Enlightenment to the education of youth. He shows how a liberal education fosters true “inward liberty” and moral strength and thus prepares us for responsible and happy lives in a free society.George Turnbull (1698–1748) taught at Marischal College,...

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George Turnbull

An Elegant and Learned Discourse of...

Nathaniel Culverwell

An Elegant and Learned Discourse of the Light of Nature

An Elegant and Learned Discourse of the Light of Nature is a concerted effort at intellectual mediation in the deep religious dispute of the English civil war in the seventeenth century. On one side was the antinomian assertion of extreme Calvinists that the elect were redeemed by God’s free grace and thereby free from ordinary moral obligations. Opposite to that was the Arminian rejection of predestination and assertion that Christ died for all, not just for the elect.Robert A. Greene is...

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Nathaniel Culverwell

Vindiciae Gallicae and Other Writin...

James Mackintosh

Vindiciae Gallicae and Other Writings on the French Revolution

Vindiciae Gallicae was James Mackintosh’s first major publication, a contribution to the debate begun by Edmund Burke’s Reflections on the Revolution in France. The success of Mackintosh’s defense of the French Revolution propelled him into the heart of London Whig circles. Following the September 1792 massacres Mackintosh, along with other moderate Whigs, revised his opinions and moved closer to Burke’s position. The Liberty Fund edition also includes Mackintosh’s Discourse on the Law of Nature...

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James Mackintosh

Essays on Church, State, and Politi...

Christian Thomasius

Essays on Church, State, and Politics

The works found in Essays on Church, State, and Politics, which originated as disputations, theses, and pamphlets, were direct interventions in the unresolved issue of the political role of religion in Brandenburg-Prussia, a state in which a Calvinist dynasty ruled over a largely Lutheran population and nobility as well as a significant Catholic minority.Christian Thomasius (1655–1728) was a German philosopher and legal theorist.Ian Hunter is Australian Professorial Fellow at the Centre for the...

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Christian Thomasius

Principles of Equity

Henry Home, Lord Kames

Principles of Equity

Henry Home, Lord Kames, was the complete “Enlightenment man,” concerned with the full spectrum of human knowleEAe and its social use. However, as a lawyer and, after 1752, as a juEAe on the Court of Session in Edinburgh, he made many of his most distinctive contributions through his works on the nature of law and legal development.Principles of Equity, first published in 1760, is considered his most lasting contribution to jurisprudence and is still cited. In his jurisprudence, Kames...

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Henry Home, Lord Kames

Dar (el) duelo

Virginia Cano

Dar (el) duelo

"Nicolás lleva más tiempo muerto que vivo, pero esa proporción se invierte en mis escritos, donde regresa una y otra vez, sin cesar, porque lxs muertxs también se resisten a quedarse quietxs, fijxs, muerto[s] de una vez por todas, como diría Derrida, y cobran vida en los umbrales porosos de nuestras existencias, de nuestras des-memorias y de nuestras palabras". Las notas reunidas en Dar (el) duelo hacen propia la premisa de Derrida para narrar la vida de lxs muertxs, y más puntualmente, la...

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Virginia Cano

Filosofía primera. Tratado de ucron...

Fabián Ludueña Romandini

Filosofía primera. Tratado de ucronía post-metafísica

Desde el amanecer de Homo hasta su crepúsculo en el presente y avizorando el lejano futuro, la Historia Universal siempre ha estado y seguirá marcada por los asaltos de los Titanes sobre el mundo. En nuestra época ha tenido lugar, sin embargo, un duelo decisivo que ha entronado la cosmovisión de los Póstumos en la cúspide del Nuevo Orden Mundial. En consecuencia, en este volumen del políptico de La comunidad de los espectros, se aborda el núcleo sobre el que gravita la filosofía primera y, por...

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Fabián Ludueña Romandini

On Temporal and Spiritual Authority

Robert Bellarmine

On Temporal and Spiritual Authority

Robert Bellarmine was one of the most original and influential political theorists of his time. His writings present coherent definitions of the nature and aim of temporal authority and its relationship to spiritual authority.This fresh translation will be interesting to a wide readership of both scholars of political thought and the educated general public.Robert Bellarmine (1542–1621) was a Jesuit cardinal.Stefania Tutino is a Professor of History and Religious Studies, University of...

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Robert Bellarmine

A Methodical System of Universal La...

Johann Gottlieb Heineccius

A Methodical System of Universal Law

George Turnbull’s eighteenth-century translation of A Methodical System of Universal Law was his major effort to convey continental natural law to Britain, thus making Heineccius’s natural jurisprudence more accessible to English-speaking audiences. Turnbull includes extensive comments on Heineccius’s text and also presents his own philosophical work, A Discourse upon the Nature and Origin of Moral and Civil Laws.Johann Gottlieb Heineccius (1681–1741) studied theology at Leipzig and later law at...

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Johann Gottlieb Heineccius

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